REGIONS OF TURKEY



Stretching out on two continents, Turkey is a paradise where one can experience the four season simultaneously... Whether be fond of art, history, archeology or nature, you will feel the happiness beyond desires and hopes during your stay in Turkey.

Surounded by the crystal clear waters of a shinning sea at four directions, Turkey generously offers her 8000km long shores before your eyes. Turkey is rich in flora and fauna.

Twenty fascinating civilizations render Turkey the heir of 10.000 years old history which has still been examined for further ancient secrets to be brought up into daylight. These lands inhales at any moment the mystery of the past through the existenece of the statues of gods and goddesses, temples, theathers, agoras, c hurches, mosques, medresseh, palaces and caraqvanseraies. Becoming a united whole of daily life and all other values, Turkey forms ideal circumstancesi.

Türkiye ' de Yat Turizmi

The azure waters of the Mediterranean, the Aegean, and the Black Sea, as well as the Sea of Marmara, surround Turkey to the south, west and north. Turkey is a treasure chest of coves, inlets, bays and beaches at which yachtsmen can choose a different and private anchorage each night. The sailing paradise of Turkey is also home to the Blue Voyages. This idyllic cruise, means sailing with the winds into coves and over the seas and becoming one with nature. This voyage is a journey which carries you to the private beach of Cleopatra, the eternal fires of Mount Olympos and thousands of remains of ancient civilizations.

Sailing in Turkey also allows you to experience a truly enriching cultural exchange with hospitable and gracious people of the coastal villages and towns. The tempered winds which generally blow from west and northwest make the long summers ideal for yachting, and seem to encourage an appreciation of nature. From some of the turquoise coast's unspoilt and sheltered bays you can see mountain peaks rising to almost 3.000 meters above sea level.

The pleasure of yachting in Turkey, will tempt you to come back again and again, to explore yet another stretch of coast and to relieve the luxurious ease of life on the sea.


TURKISH CUISINE

Turkish cuisine, which is accepted as one of the three famous kitchen of the world, is taking more importance than Chinese and French kitchens as it has superior characteristics in connection with various aspects. It is valuable and experienced worthy richness with its unique kitchen tools and equipment besides its exceptionally rich meal variety, cooking methods and dining and service order.

Turkish cuisine, which has developed and enriched through its splendid products, reflecting the traces of different traditions and customs of various civilizations such as Hittite, Persian, Byzantium and Mediterranean dominant in Anatolian Region, constitutes another dimension of Turkish national culture. Some food and beverage are renamed as Turkish Meal, Turkish Desert, Turkish Delight, Turkish Coffee and Turkish Tea due to their unique flavour and methods of preparation. Besides the abundance and diversity of the vegetables and fruits being used, the freshness of the ingredients added to the meals turn out to be the main factor of the flavour of Turkish cuisine.

Turkish cuisine presents an assortment of meals that never fail to provide the most pleasurable flavours to taste.

Dört denizin sundugu taze balik çesitleri ve deniz ürünleri, kümes hayvanlari, günlük kesilen ve dogal beslendigi için lezzetine doyum olmayan koyun, kuzu, dana etleri.... Bu etlerden yapilan kuzu kapama, kavurga, saç kebabi ve yemek literatürüne geçmis olan diger ünlü kebaplari, köfteleri...

Hunderds of varieties of fish in the three seas surrounding the Anatolian Peninsula and other fresh sea -foods ; poultry, mutton, lamb and veal, which are daily butchered.... Kuzu kapama, kavurga, sac kebab and other famous kebabs and meatballs entered in cooking literature ...

Also the renowned sarma and dolma of chard to leek and artichoke... Traditional kuru fasulye ( a dish made of stewed dried beans) and rice served with pickle, Çerkez tavuğu and imam bayıldı, regional meat pasty (mantı), çiğ köfte, içli köfte, and hundreds of many...

An important part of a holiday, meals are the best occasions to share the most pleasurable moments around a table embellished with unique examples of Turkish cuisine. Appetizers like pastırma (preserve of dried meat) ,tarama, humus, haricot bean salad and Turkish raki bestow upon these rich selection of dishes further gaiety to enjoy.

Halvahs, milky delights, Noah's pudding, donuts and pastries served with compote and cold stewed fruits...

What about traditional drinks?.. Which one should be preferred? Is it the Turkish coffee drank after the meal, or Turkish Tea with its approved peculiar steeping method, or cold Ayran for the hot days?

All of them offer a peculiar taste. If you are very tired of wandring about, try a liquorice plant syrup or turnip juice to quench your thirst! Can you dismiss the plaesure of drinking tea during breakfast or in the evening after a tiresome day?

 

As you can not ignore the pleasure you will get from a cup of Turkish coffee after dinner...

GEOGRAPHY


Because of the location, Turkey is not only a passageway from which the ancient Asian Turkish culture is transmitted to the Europe, but also counted as a window of Western Culture opening to meet the Eastern Culture. Turkey is surrounded by Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Aegean Sea brings the country to the neighborhood of the whole world, not only to the neighborhood of the nearby regions. Because of these long coastal borders and being a bridge between the continents of Asia and Europe, Turkey had been the center of the major commerce and immigration roads.

Turkey is located between Europe and Asia continents and displays the view of a rectangle generally. The region with the size of 790 thousand and 200 km2 are located at the Anatolian Peninsula which could be called as Little Asia, and the remaining region with the size of 24 thousand and 378 km2 is located at Thrace, which is located at the east of Balkan peninsula. The total surface area covered is 814 thousand and 578 km2. With its shores, which are at the length of 8 thousand and 272 kilometers, Turkey is a naval country located at the middle of the most ancient main continents of the world.



CLIMATES OF THE REGIONS

Turkey is located at the south of the medium climate zone when the geographical location is taken into consideration and is under the effect of "Mediterranean Climate", which is a type of subtropical climate in which the summer season passes dry.

The Mediterranean: climate is encountered among the shoreline in which the summer season is hot and dry and winter season is warm and precipitant. Burdur and Isparta provinces behind the Toros (Taurus) Mountains to the west are the transition region between the Mediterranean climate and terrestrial climate. It is possible to swim in Mediterranean Region for the duration of 7 months ( Starting from the beginning of May until the end of October.)

Mediterranean Region : The Mediterranean climate is encountered among the shoreline. The climate hardens when moved towards the inner regions. At these regions, the terrestrial climate starts. The swimming season in Aegean Sea is 4-5 months (Between June and end of October ).

Marmara Region : The winter season is extremely cold. The frost events and snow precipitation is frequently encountered. The drought situation of summer season is lesser when compared with Mediterranean. The swimming season in Marmara Sea is 3 months (Between June and end of August). Sometimes it is possible to swim in sea in September


Black Sea Region : The Black Sea climate, which is precipitant in all seasons is separated into three types. In Eastern Black Sea Region (Trabzon, Rize) the precipitation is at the highest value, the summer season temperature is high and the winter season temperature is warm. In Central Black Sea Region, (Ordu) the precipitation is respectively in lesser values. It resembles the Mediterranean climate. The Western Black Sea Region (Zonguldak, Sinop) has low precipitation and the moisture ratio in summer season is low. The season for swimming in Black Sea is between the end of June until the middle of August.


Central Anatolia Region : The winter season is cold and the summer season is slightly warmer than the drought encountered in the Mediterranean climate type. The precipitation occurs in spring and autumn.

Eastern Anatolia Region : The severe terrestrial climate is encountered in Eastern Anatolia and the winter season continues for a long period with snow and frequent frost events. Summer seasons are chilly in respect to Southeastern Anatolia Region.


Southeastern Anatolia Region : The steppe climate type is encountered and in the summer season, very high temperatures are encountered. The drought is extremely severe. The evaporation is dense and might reach to 1000-2000 mm. or more yearly.


THE SEAS OF TURKEY

Three sides of Turkey are surrounded by seas. The three seas out of the four, Black Sea, Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea opens to Atlantic Ocean. Marmara Sea, connecting Black Sea to Mediterranean is located inside the borders of Turkey.

Black Sea : Having the aspect of closed sea, the total length of the shores of Black Sea is 1695 Kilometers, the deepest point is 2244 meters, and the surface area is 424.000 Km2 . As Black Sea displays " longitudinally shore type", the shelf area is too steep and the depth can reach to 1500 meters at short distances. As the evaporation is less and the joining rivers are numerous, the ratio of salinity is less.


Average Salinity Ratio: 18 %, at the river entrances: 15 - 16 %

Marmara Sea : Marmara Sea is a small inner sea between Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea. The length of the shores are 1189 Km, and the depth is 760m-3500 m. Marmara Sea connects Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea to each other.


Average Salinity Ratio: 26 %

Aegean Sea : Aegean Sea is the sea having the longest and most indented shores of Turkey. The length of the shoreline is 2805 km, and the deepest point is 1000 m.


Average Salinity Ratio: 38 % in North, 39 % in South


Mediterranean Sea : It is the eastern part of actual Mediterranean Sea located at the southern part of Turkey. The length of the shoreline is 1577 Km, the surface area is 2.890.000 km2.


Population - Religion

POPULATION

According to the results of the General Population Determination executed in November 1997, the population of Turkey is 62.8 millions. There is a tendency for decreasing in the population growth rate in recent years. The annual population growth rate between years 1990-1997 had been determined to be 15.1 in one thousand. If the population growth rate is assumed to be stable, the calculated and expected population of Turkey in the midst of the year 2000 would reach to 65,3 millions. The most important characteristic of the population in Turkey is the amount of young population.


RELIGION

99 % of the Turkish population is Muslims. Turkey is a secular government and therefore the members of other religions are free to realize their religious activities and ceremonies.

 

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